Abraham lincoln is renowned as an incredible leader. After this momentous election, he assumed the role as the 16th president of the u. The only life long bachelor president was james buchanan. On the national stage, lincoln won in a race for us house of representatives but was defeated two years later. How did the south react to the election of abraham lincoln as. Lincoln on secession lincoln home national historic site u. A history of abraham lincoln and his lawyer career by. Abraham lincoln abraham lincoln the road to presidency. Abraham lincoln was a famous president from usa, who lived between february 12, 1809 and april 15, 1865. Then look at the right column with other facts from lincoln s prepresidential life. Abraham lincoln, byname honest abe, the railsplitter, or the great emancipator, born february 12, 1809, near hodgenville, kentucky, u. How lincoln became americas greatest president it wasnt abraham lincoln s strengths but the selfdiscipline with which he used those strengths for the right purpose. After four terms in the state legislature, lincoln left office in 1841 but returned to public life in 1846 to win the whig nomination for a seat from the illinois seventh congressional district to the u. He acquired only enough literacy to sign his name but gained modest.
Lincoln once said of his childhood that it could all be condensed into a single sentence a quote found in grays elegy the short and simple annals of the poor from age 2 he grew up on a 230 acre farm where he helped. On november 6, 1860, lincoln was elected the 16th president of the united states becoming the first president from the republican party. His victory was entirely due to the strength of his support in the north and west. On april 15, 1865, president abraham lincoln died from his assassins wounds. Abraham lincoln was elected president on november 6 1860, and assumed office on march 4, 1861. After receiving a letter from an 11yearold girl suggesting he lengthen his whiskers, lincoln became the first president to have a full beard. Booths full plot included killing lincoln, vice president andrew johnson, and secretary of state william seward. The speech that made lincoln president in february 1860, abraham lincoln, an unknown lawyer from the west with no formal education, delivered a speech before a new york audience that transformed. Aug 21, 2019 abraham lincoln was the 16th president of the united states.
During his time in office, the nation fought the civil war, which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. Murdered by john wilkes booth, lincoln became the first u. Lincoln was rather busy during his time in office and hardly even left washington, except for his famous trip to gettysburg and a few visits to his commanders in the field in maryland and virginia. But if john wilkes booths plot were entirely successful, a littleknown senator may have been thrust into the. The presidency of abraham lincoln began when he took office as the 16th president of the united states on march 4, 1861. During his stint, he achieved a lot of great things including the elimination of slavery as well as ending the american civil war. Nov 04, 2019 abraham lincoln is elected the 16th president of the united states over a deeply divided democratic party, becoming the first republican to win the presidency. Abraham lincoln is one of americas most famous and beloved presidents. Abraham lincoln, a selftaught lawyer, legislator and vocal opponent of slavery, was elected 16th president of the united states in november 1860, shortly before the. President lincoln started in politics at a young age and moved on to become the 16 th president of the united states of america. The interesting fact about the civil war is that it started with lincoln assuming office, and ended with his assassination. The united states was in crisis, and it was inevitable that the election of 1860 would be focused on the issue of slavery. How did the south react to the election of abraham lincoln.
It was customary to study under established lawyers, but he. Soon after abraham lincoln was elected to the presidency in november 1860, seven southern states seceded from the union. Lincoln legal career timeline abraham lincoln enjoyed a successful legal career in illinois spanning nearly 25 years. Among american heroes, lincoln continues to have a unique appeal for his fellow countrymen and also for people of other lands. As a result, the small and relatively limited powers of the president grew enormously during his time in office. What did the south do after abraham lincoln became president. But lincolns victory didnt happen on that day, and his victory wasnt assured for months. Abraham lincoln february 12, 1809april 15, 1865 was the 16th president of the united states, serving from 1861 to 1865. The history of how we came to revere abraham lincoln. What did abraham lincoln do before he became president answers. What abraham lincoln thought about slavery history. Abraham lincoln was the 16th president of the united states. He was reelected on november 8, 1864 and served until his assassination on april 15, 1865.
Most people believe that he would have married her, if she hadnt died of fever. What foreign trips did abraham lincoln take while president. A history of abraham lincoln and his lawyer career abraham lincoln is famous for being the 16th president of the united states. Abraham lincoln was a lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the united states. The life and times of abraham lincoln and how he became the.
Abraham lincoln married mary todd lincoln married in november 1842, some 20 years before he became president. From hard laborer to president abraham lincoln was a lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the united states. This marked election is often thought of the first event in a series that turned into the civil war that started april of. President abraham lincoln president abraham lincoln. History professor lucas morel compiled this comparison from the chronology in selected speeches and writings lincoln by don e. How abraham lincoln succeeded with soft skills the. The secessionists claimed that according to the constitution every state had the right to leave the union. As abraham lincoln s private secretaries, nicolay and hay became closer to the president than anyone outside his immediate family.
Early life and career of abraham lincoln wikipedia. Robert todd lincoln august 1, 1843 july 26, 1926 was an american politician, lawyer, and businessman. Soon after the death of ann, abraham married mary todd at the age of 33. Abraham lincoln was the sixteenth president of the united states 18611865. It brought lincoln to power at a time of great national crisis, as the country was coming apart over the issue of slavery.
Abraham lincoln said that we should stand with this kind of person. How did a man born in the woods of kentucky with less than 18 months of formal education become one of americas most beloved presidents. Lincoln led the nation through its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis in the american civil war. Like most lawyers of his time, he did not attend law school. Abraham lincoln became the united states 16th president in 1861, issuing the emancipation proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the confederacy in 1863. Abraham lincoln facts, information and history on the life. Check out when did abraham lincoln become president and learn more about his tremendous leadership skills. When abraham lincoln, a republican, won the election of 1860 with commanding majorities in both houses of congress, southern states panicked, worried that the federal government would not only stop the expansion of slavery, starving them of new markets for slaves, but also abolish slavery in the south, which they saw as an assault on their states rights. Lincoln, abraham 12 february 180915 april 1865, sixteenth president of the united states, was born in hardin county, kentucky, the son of thomas lincoln and nancy hanks, farmers. Facts, information and articles about abraham lincolns election in 1860, one of the causes of the civil war. Lincoln, abraham 18091865, sixteenth president of the. Presidency of abraham lincoln simple english wikipedia. Many attribute this to his opposition to the us mexican war of 1846.
Before abraham lincoln became president, he had formed other types of relationships. Civil war and brought about the emancipation of slaves. Abraham lincoln began the year in relative obscurity, but a speech in new york city in february helped make him a credible candidate. The south reacted to the election of abraham lincoln by eventually seceding from the union. Its often used to inspire people to overcome lifes difficulties with lincoln as a model. But he refused to take his criticisms too much to heart. When he entered the national limelight he had little experience with politics, and he experienced several failures on the path to the white house. Abraham lincoln february 12, 1809 april 15, 1865 was the 16th president of the united states, serving from 1861 to 1865. President abraham lincoln has been one of the most influential leaders in the united states history. Douglas maneuvered through congress a bill for reopening the entire louisiana purchase to slavery and allowing the settlers of kansas and. The year 1860 marks a very pivotal time for the united states, namely the election of president abraham lincoln. After a land title dispute forced the family to leave in 1811, they relocated to knob creek farm, eight miles to the north. How abraham lincoln became americas strongest president.
At what age did abraham lincoln become president answers. He was born on february 12, l809 in a log cabin in kentucky. How many times did abraham lincoln lose in the election of. Abraham lincoln is elected the 16th president of the united states over a deeply divided democratic party, becoming the first republican to win the presidency. Abraham lincoln, born february 12, 1809 was 52 years of age when. James buchanan was the president in 1860 when south carolina seceded, but abraham lincoln was the president elect, due to take office in march of 1861. One of the most important decisions that president lincoln made was enacting the emancipation proclamation in 1863. Abraham lincoln played a very significant role in u.
How did the south react to the election of abraham lincoln as president of the u. Grant as a captain in the union army in the closing days. He died in 1865 shortly after beginning his second term as president. From the famous gettysburg address to helping to abolish slavery, lincoln is widely regarded as a good and decent man whose love for his country never wavered. His siblings were sarah lincoln grigsby and thomas lincoln, jr. Lincoln was the first member of the recentlyestablished republican party elected to the presidency. What were the main events that occurred during abraham. Ten days after the nomination, america went to war with mexico. What was the state of the republican party when abraham. The forgotten man who almost became president after. The forgotten man who almost became president after lincoln. He demonstrated his leadership by pulling this group together into a unique team that represented the greatest minds of his time, according to historian doris kearns goodwin lincoln demonstrated an ability to withstand adversity and to. Mar 03, 2020 abraham lincoln becomes the 16th president of the united states on march 4, 1861.
He is also known as the president responsible for issuing the emancipation proclamation and winning the civil war, which led to the end of the practice of slavery in america. February 12, 1809 april 15, 1865 was an american statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the united states 18611865. Abraham lincoln was the sixteenth president of the united states, and he was the only president to have led the country during the civil war. By the time lincoln became president in march 1861, replacing the ineffective james buchanan, seven southern states had left the union all before lincolns election was certified on february 15, 1861 in congress. The first son of president abraham lincoln and mary todd lincoln, and the only one to live to adulthood, robert lincoln was born in springfield, illinois, and graduated from harvard college before serving on the staff of ulysses s. One of lincolns greatest accomplishments was the abolition of slavery in 1864. At that time, the democratic party in the north was badly damaged by passage of the kansasnebraska act, sponsored by democratic sen. Abraham lincoln was born on february 12, 1809, in a oneroom log cabin on the sinking spring farm, south of hodgenville in hardin county, kentucky. Abraham lincoln was the 16th president of the united states of america, who successfully prosecuted the civil war to preserve the nation.
What jobs did abraham lincoln have before he became president. Lincoln on secession lincoln home national historic site. Abraham lincoln the president, biography, facts and quotes. Abraham lincoln, a selftaught lawyer, legislator and vocal opponent of slavery, was elected 16th president of the united states in november 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the civil war. In march 1861, after he was inaugurated as the 16th president of the united states, four more followed. Dec 06, 2019 the republican party is generally considered to have started around 1854. The 16th president of the united states was abraham lincoln from march 4, 1861 to april 15, 1865 lincoln became president in the year 1861. With the assassination of president abraham lincoln, andrew johnson became the 17th president of the united states 18651869, an oldfashioned southern j. The election of abraham lincoln in november 1860 was perhaps the most significant election in american history. On this day, abraham lincoln is elected president november 6, 2019 by ncc staff on november 6, 1860, voters in the united states went to the polls in an election that ended with abraham lincoln as president, in an act that led to the civil war. On this day, abraham lincoln is elected president national. The life and times of abraham lincoln and how he became. The union and slavery in the diplomacy of the civil war. Lincoln s wife, mary todd lincoln, said the constant deluge of insults wore on the president s feelings, and lincoln himself reportedly said, i would rather be dead than, as president, thus abused in the house of my friends.
Thomas lincoln had come to kentucky from virginia with his father abraham in 1782. In his inauguration speech, lincoln extended an olive branch to the south, but also made it clear that he intended. Biography he led the country through its greatest internal crisis ever, the american civil war preserved the union and ended slavery. President abraham lincoln appointed the best and brightest to his cabinet, individuals who were also some of his greatest political rivals. For about five years lincoln took little part in politics, and then a new sectional crisis gave him a chance to reemerge and rise to statesmanship. But if john wilkes booths plot were entirely successful, a littleknown senator may have been thrust into the white house.
692 495 877 1508 477 1613 751 1033 504 861 200 665 107 973 827 828 576 759 1442 1614 1366 441 1453 1181 1644 1257 197 1007 1140 1423 910 1212 843 1552 846 1602 1444 208 881 533 87 1456 543 846 525 941 661 1267 833 850 1006